环境规制对技术创新的影响研究

本文选取了我国2005—2017年30个省份的面板数据,运用Sys-GMM估计法测度了环境规制强度及其异质性对技术创新的影响效应。结果表明:环境规制强度对技术创新有着先促进后抑制的作用;异质性方面,命令控制型、市场激励型、公众参与型环境规制对技术创新的影响也都具有先促进后抑制的作用,公众参与型规制对技术创新的促进作用最明显,市场激励型次之,命令控制型最弱。此外,本文通过构建门槛模型,研究发现环境规制对技术创新的影响具有门槛效应。     

ZL205A合金舱体低压工艺设计及数值仿真应用

针对某ZL205A合金舱体铸件壁薄难充型、壁厚差异大、易产生裂纹等特点,设计了低压底注式浇注工艺。采用立筒缝隙式浇注系统分配充型过程中合金的流量,局部厚大部位放置成形冷铁加快该部位的冷却速度,以控制铸造缺陷的产生。利用ProCast数值仿真软件对工艺进行仿真计算,成功预测了缺陷的产生位置,对工艺方案进行优化,包括倒角过渡、改变型砂使用等,并在优化方案的基础上浇注了舱体铸件,铸件质量良好,没有缩松、缩孔、裂纹等缺陷,符合相关技术要求。     

Ka波段机载双模式干涉SAR系统设计及测量精度分析

为解决传统干涉合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统只能顺轨干涉或交轨干涉,无法兼顾高精度高程测量和速度测量的问题,开展了Ka波段机载双模式干涉SAR系统设计与干涉测量精度分析。基于Ka波段电磁波波长短、干涉相位敏感度好的特点,利用较短的干涉基线在同一干涉SAR系统中实现高精度干涉测高与测速,并介绍了所设计的Ka波段机载双模式干涉SAR验证系统。仿真结果表明:该系统具备高效率、高精度干涉测量能力,可获得亚米级的绝对测高精度和0.1 m/s的测速精度。     

飞行器智能设计愿景与关键问题

未来飞行器正朝着多元化、无人化和智能化的方向发展，高超声速、超隐身和变体等新型飞行器不断涌现。而传统飞行器解耦分拆的设计方法越来越难以满足未来飞行器综合性能全面提升的要求，只有通过整体化设计才能充分发掘飞行器的潜能。通过分析传统飞行器设计中存在的问题，提出满足全生命周期要求的飞行器智能设计体系理念，利用知识库的构建将智能赋予飞行器平台系统设计、制造生产和运维这3个阶段，并通过数字孪生技术进行飞行器全生命周期的仿真、分析和预测，以对飞行器设计、运行等数据进行更新，使该体系形成闭环。就飞行器智能设计体系中需要的关键技术及涉及的科学问题等进行了讨论，并给出了未来发展方向以供参考。     

Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

片光反射遮挡式超高速亚毫米粒子探测技术

为满足在超高速碰撞靶上开展航天器抗空间碎片防护性能试验，需要准确测量速度3～10km／s，以及更高速度的毫米级或亚毫米级粒子的飞行速度，在可以实现毫米级粒子探测的片光遮挡式粒子探测技术基础上发展了片光反射遮挡式粒子探测技术，通过采用提高粒子直径与激光光束宽度的比值，解决了探测粒子直径小于1mm时探测信号弱不能识别等关键技术，研制了试验装置并开展了验证试验，研究结果表明该技术在0．2～10km／s速度范围内可实现直径为0．1mm量级粒子的有效探测。     

Numerical Simulation of a Swept Wing Hot-air Anti-icing System

对后掠翼热气防冰系统的表面温度进行了数值仿真研究.用欧拉方法计算局部水收集系数,外部对流换热系数用附面层积分法计算,蒙皮导热和内部换热用计算流体力学(CFD)方法计算,用基于FLUENT的用户自定义函数(UDF)方法将外部换热、蒙皮导热和内部换热三者耦合求解,实现了热流边界条件的自动加载和温度的自动更新.通过对ARJ21-700机翼防冰系统性能的计算,说明所研究的计算方法能对三维后掠翼热气防冰系统作出总体性能的评估和局部性能的评价,为自然结冰条件下飞机的飞行试验提供依据,从而大大降低飞行试验风险.     

Experimental investigation and correlation development of jet impingement heat transfer with two rows of aligned jet holes on an internal surface of a wing leading edge

Extensive experimental studies on the heat transfer characteristics of two rows of aligned jet holes impinging on a concave surface in a wing leading edge were conducted, where50000 Rej 90000, 1.74 H/d 27.5, 66° a 90°, and 13.2 r/d 42.03. The finding was that the heat transfer performance at the jet-impingement stagnation point with two rows of aligned jet holes was the same as that with a single row of jet holes or the middle row of three-row configurations when the circumferential angle of the two jet holes was larger than 30°. The attenuation coefficient distribution of the jet impingement heat transfer in the chordwise direction was so complicated that two zones were divided for a better analysis. It indicated that: the attenuation coefficient curve in the jet impingement zone exhibited an approximate upside-down bell shape with double peaks and a single valley; the attenuation coefficient curve in the non-jet impingement zone was like a half-bell shape, which was similar to that with three rows of aligned jet holes; the factors,including Rej, H/d and r/d, affected the attenuation coefficient value at the valley significantly.When r/d was increased from 30.75 to 42.03, the attenuation rates of attenuation coefficient increased only by 1.8%. Consequently, experimental data-based correlation equations of the Nusselt number for the heat transfer at the jet-impingement stagnation point and the distributionof the attenuation coefficient in the chordwise direction were acquired, which play an important role in designing the wing leading edge anti-icing system with two rows of aligned jet holes.     

某型风扇转子叶片裂纹失效分析

针对某型风扇转子叶片的榫头工作面及叶身与缘板转接部位在振动疲劳试验后发现的裂纹故障,通过外观检查、断口分析、表面检查、成分分析、金相组织检查、硬度检查和有限元分析,对故障叶片的裂纹性质和萌生原因进行分析。结果表明:故障叶片2条裂纹的性质均为高周疲劳,A裂纹的萌生与叶片表面的加工刀痕有关;B裂纹的萌生是由夹具和榫头工作面之间的磨损导致。     

空间核电源系统整流装置设计

为满足我国未来深空探测、星表基地等空间任务电源系统的需求,针对空间核电源系统,为解决高压高频输入导致高谐波输出的问题,本文提出了利用12脉波整流器来实现交直流变换。在本文的拓扑结构中,重点研究三相三绕组隔离型变压器、三抽头平衡电抗器及LLC谐振变换器的参数设计。通过三相三绕组隔离型变压器产生30°相位差的两组电压,进而产生12脉波,三抽头平衡电抗器可以改善输出侧的电能质量。本文利用LLC谐振电路实现隔离降压,使输出更稳定,并采用Matlab中的Simulink对提出的拓扑进行仿真验证。验证成功后,对整流装置硬件进行搭建,实现了空间核电源系统整流装置的设计。结果表明:该拓扑不仅可以达到稳定的直流输出,而且具有高功率因数校正的特点。